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【Q598】如何实现一个深比较的函数 deepEqual

如何实现一个深比较的函数 deepEqual

Issue 欢迎在 Gtihub Issue 中回答此问题: Issue 614 (opens in a new tab)

Author 回答者: haotie1990 (opens in a new tab)

function isEqual(x, y) {
  if (x === y) {
    return true;
  } else if (
    typeof x === "object" &&
    x !== null &&
    typeof y === "object" &&
    y !== null
  ) {
    const keysX = Object.keys(x);
    const keysY = Object.keys(y);
    if (keysX.length !== keysY.length) {
      return false;
    }
    for (const key of keysX) {
      if (!isEqual(x[key], y[key])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

Author 回答者: shfshanyue (opens in a new tab)

TODO

Author 回答者: justorez (opens in a new tab)

const typeOf = (val) => Object.prototype.toString.call(val).slice(8, -1);
const isFunction = (val) => typeOf(val) === "Function";
 
function eq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
  // === 结果为 true 的区别出 +0 和 -0
  if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
 
  // typeof null 的结果为 object,这里做判断,是为了让有 null 的情况尽早退出函数
  if (a == null || b == null) return false;
 
  // 判断 NaN
  if (a !== a) return b !== b;
 
  // 判断参数 a 类型,如果是基本类型,在这里可以直接返回 false
  const type = typeof a;
  if (type !== "function" && type !== "object" && typeof b != "object") {
    return false;
  }
 
  // 更复杂的对象使用 deepEq 函数进行深度比较
  return deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack);
}
 
function deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
  // a 和 b 的内部属性 [[class]] 相同时 返回 true
  const className = typeOf(a);
  if (className !== typeOf(b)) return false;
 
  switch (className) {
    case "RegExp":
    case "String":
      return "" + a === "" + b;
    case "Number":
      if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
      return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / +b : +a === +b;
    case "Date":
    case "Boolean":
      return +a === +b;
  }
 
  const areArrays = className === "Array";
  // 不是数组
  if (!areArrays) {
    // 过滤掉两个函数的情况
    if (typeof a != "object" || typeof b != "object") return false;
 
    const aCtor = a.constructor,
      bCtor = b.constructor;
    // aCtor 和 bCtor 必须都存在并且都不是 Object 构造函数的情况下,
    // aCtor 不等于 bCtor, 那这两个对象就真的不相等啦
    if (
      aCtor !== bCtor &&
      !(
        isFunction(aCtor) &&
        aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
        isFunction(bCtor) &&
        bCtor instanceof bCtor
      ) &&
      "constructor" in a &&
      "constructor" in b
    ) {
      return false;
    }
  }
 
  aStack = aStack || [];
  bStack = bStack || [];
  let length = aStack.length;
 
  // 检查是否有循环引用的部分
  while (length--) {
    if (aStack[length] === a) {
      return bStack[length] === b;
    }
  }
 
  aStack.push(a);
  bStack.push(b);
 
  // 数组判断
  if (areArrays) {
    length = a.length;
    if (length !== b.length) return false;
 
    while (length--) {
      if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
    }
  }
  // 对象判断
  else {
    let keys = Object.keys(a),
      key = -1,
      length = keys.length;
 
    if (Object.keys(b).length !== length) return false;
    while (length--) {
      key = keys[length];
      if (!(b.hasOwnProperty(key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack)))
        return false;
    }
  }
 
  aStack.pop();
  bStack.pop();
  return true;
}

代码来源:JavaScript专题之如何判断两个对象相等 (opens in a new tab)