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在虚拟 DOM 中进行 diff 算法时，介绍当根据 key 对数组进行重用时的算法

更多描述如以下示例，当从上方五个 div 变为下方五个 div 时，由于 diff 算法，无需重复构建 DOM 创建五个新的 div 标签。

请写出此时重用的算法，并给出时间复杂度

<div key="1">Demo 1</div>
<div key="2">Demo 2</div>
<div key="3">Demo 3</div>
<div key="4">Demo 4</div>
<div key="5">Demo 5</div>
 
<div key="4">Demo 4</div>
<div key="5">Demo 5</div>
<div key="2">Demo 2</div>
<div key="1">Demo 1</div>
<div key="3">Demo 3</div>

function updateChildren(element, oldVnodes, newVnodes) {}

可参考

编辑距离 (opens in a new tab)

Issue 欢迎在 Gtihub Issue 中回答此问题: Issue 721 (opens in a new tab)

Author 回答者: zzzlight (opens in a new tab)

vue2用的双端diff，复杂度O(n²). 代码： function updateChildren( parentElm, oldCh, newCh, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly ) { let oldStartIdx = 0 let newStartIdx = 0 let oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1 let oldStartVnode = oldCh[0] let oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx] let newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1 let newStartVnode = newCh[0] let newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx] let oldKeyToIdx, idxInOld, vnodeToMove, refElm

// removeOnly is a special flag used only by <transition-group>
// to ensure removed elements stay in correct relative positions
// during leaving transitions
const canMove = !removeOnly

if (__DEV__) {
  checkDuplicateKeys(newCh)
}

while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
  if (isUndef(oldStartVnode)) {
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx] // Vnode has been moved left
  } else if (isUndef(oldEndVnode)) {
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
  } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
    patchVnode(
      oldStartVnode,
      newStartVnode,
      insertedVnodeQueue,
      newCh,
      newStartIdx
    )
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
  } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
    patchVnode(
      oldEndVnode,
      newEndVnode,
      insertedVnodeQueue,
      newCh,
      newEndIdx
    )
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
    newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
  } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) {
    // Vnode moved right
    patchVnode(
      oldStartVnode,
      newEndVnode,
      insertedVnodeQueue,
      newCh,
      newEndIdx
    )
    canMove &&
      nodeOps.insertBefore(
        parentElm,
        oldStartVnode.elm,
        nodeOps.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm)
      )
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
    newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
  } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) {
    // Vnode moved left
    patchVnode(
      oldEndVnode,
      newStartVnode,
      insertedVnodeQueue,
      newCh,
      newStartIdx
    )
    canMove &&
      nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm)
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
  } else {
    if (isUndef(oldKeyToIdx))
      oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
    idxInOld = isDef(newStartVnode.key)
      ? oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key]
      : findIdxInOld(newStartVnode, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
    if (isUndef(idxInOld)) {
      // New element
      createElm(
        newStartVnode,
        insertedVnodeQueue,
        parentElm,
        oldStartVnode.elm,
        false,
        newCh,
        newStartIdx
      )
    } else {
      vnodeToMove = oldCh[idxInOld]
      if (sameVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode)) {
        patchVnode(
          vnodeToMove,
          newStartVnode,
          insertedVnodeQueue,
          newCh,
          newStartIdx
        )
        oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined
        canMove &&
          nodeOps.insertBefore(
            parentElm,
            vnodeToMove.elm,
            oldStartVnode.elm
          )
      } else {
        // same key but different element. treat as new element
        createElm(
          newStartVnode,
          insertedVnodeQueue,
          parentElm,
          oldStartVnode.elm,
          false,
          newCh,
          newStartIdx
        )
      }
    }
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
  }
}
if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
  refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm
  addVnodes(
    parentElm,
    refElm,
    newCh,
    newStartIdx,
    newEndIdx,
    insertedVnodeQueue
  )
} else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
  removeVnodes(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
}

}

【Q611】React/Vue 中兄弟组件如何进行通信汇总